{"id":79321,"date":"2023-12-21T11:57:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T11:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/?p=79321"},"modified":"2024-01-02T09:33:48","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T09:33:48","slug":"how-to-form-comparatives-and-superlatives-in-spanish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stage.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/how-to-form-comparatives-and-superlatives-in-spanish","title":{"rendered":"Bueno, mejor, el mejor&#8230; How to form comparatives and superlatives in Spanish?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-10 col-lg-9 col-xl-8 mx-auto\"><div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>  <br><strong>Learning how to form comparatives and superlatives is one of the fundamental topics to master when learning a foreign language. Knowledge of constructing comparisons and forming the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives allows us to better describe the reality around us.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The positive degree in Spanish \u2013 grado positivo <\/h2>\n\n<p>The positive degree is the basic form of the adjective. It allows for the comparison of the same characteristics between different people, objects, situations, etc. In Spanish, the basic construction of the positive degree is:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>tan + adjective + como<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>For example: El libro es tan interesante como la pel\u00edcula. \u2013 The book is as interesting as the movie.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comparative degree \u2013 grado comparativo <\/h2>\n\n<p>The next degree emphasizes a particular characteristic we want to describe more strongly. It is also used to highlight the characteristic of one noun in comparison to another noun with the same characteristic.<\/p>\n\n<p>In Spanish, forming the comparative degree of adjectives usually involves the construction:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>m\u00e1s (more) \/ menos (less) + adjective + que<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Juan es m\u00e1s alto que Mar\u00eda. \u2013 Juan is taller than Maria. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Este libro es menos interesante que el otro. \u2013 This book is less interesting than that one. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ella corre m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que su hermano. \u2013 She runs faster than her brother.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Superlative degree of an adjective \u2013 superlativo relativo <\/h2>\n\n<p>When forming the superlative degree of an adjective, the superlativo relativo, remember to use the construction of the comparative degree, adding the appropriate definite article before the entire expression and changing \u201cque\u201d to \u201cde\u201d:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>el\/la\/los\/las + m\u00e1s\/menos + adjective + de<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Este es el libro m\u00e1s interesante de los que he le\u00eddo. \u2013 This is the most interesting book of those I have read. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Juan es el menos hablador de sus hermanos. \u2013 Juan is the least talkative of his brothers. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Este restaurante es el m\u00e1s caro de la ciudad. \u2013 This restaurant is the most expensive in the city.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Absolute degree of an adjective \u2013 superlativo absoluto <\/h2>\n\n<p>In Spanish, there is also the so-called absolute degree, which is not used for comparisons but simply to strongly emphasize a characteristic. It is formed by adding the appropriate ending (<strong>-\u00edsimo, -\u00edsima, -\u00edsimos, -\u00edsimas<\/strong>) to the adjective.<\/p>\n\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Este libro es interesant\u00edsimo. \u2013 This book is very interesting. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ella es inteligent\u00edsima. \u2013 She is very intelligent. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sus hijos son peque\u00f1\u00edsimos todav\u00eda. \u2013 Their children are still very small.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exceptions <\/h2>\n\n<p>There are also several adjectives that do not follow the regular pattern of gradation according to the above constructions. Among the exceptions are:<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Positive degree<\/th><th>Comparative degree<\/th><th>Superlative degree<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>peque\u00f1o\/peque\u00f1a &#8211; small<\/td><td>menor &#8211; smaller<\/td><td>el\/la meno &#8211; the smallest<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>malo\/mala &#8211; bad<\/td><td>peor &#8211; worse<\/td><td>el\/la peor &#8211; the worst<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>bueno\/buena &#8211; good<\/td><td>mejor &#8211; better<\/td><td>el\/la mejor &#8211; the best<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>grande &#8211; big<\/td><td>mayor &#8211; bigger<\/td><td>el\/la mayor &#8211; the biggest<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>In summary, by using the constructions of the positive, comparative, and superlative degrees, you can better describe the characteristics of nouns and easily compare them with each other. Gain more knowledge about Spanish grammar and vocabulary through the courses in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/courses\/spanish?language_of_instruction=english&amp;bestseller=no-problem\">\u00a1No hay problema! series<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"acf-block-button-with-text-and-borders-block_db2b4daa741b336e22b37683fb756bd8\" class=\"acf-block-button-with-text-and-borders c-mt-5 text-center\">\r\n    <div class=\"acf-block-button-with-text-and-borders__content c-mb-4 c-pb-2\">\r\n    \r\n                    <div class=\"entry-content c-mt-5 c-pt-2\"> <p><strong>Learn the way you like with SuperMemo. Choose a Spanish course from the \u00a1No hay problema! series<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n        \r\n        \r\n                        <div class=\"c-mt-5 c-pt-2\">\r\n                <a class=\"d-inline-block crunch-button crunch-button__full-background crunch-button__full-background--primary-color crunch-button__full-background--large text-white\" href=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/courses\/spanish?language_of_instruction=english&#038;bestseller=no-problem\" target=\"_self\"> Check out the course catalogue <\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        \r\n                    <div class=\"entry-content c-mt-5 c-pt-2\"> <div class=\"flex-1 overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-slzjl-79elbk h-full\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-slzjl-1n7m0yu\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col pb-9 text-sm\">\n<div class=\"w-full text-token-text-primary\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-116\">\n<div class=\"px-4 py-2 justify-center text-base md:gap-6 m-auto\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-1 text-base mx-auto gap-3 md:px-5 lg:px-1 xl:px-5 md:max-w-3xl lg:max-w-[40rem] xl:max-w-[48rem] group final-completion\">\n<div class=\"relative flex w-full flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)] agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start gap-3 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"0541f6e0-154a-4d01-9e10-60b6fe611495\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p>Just 15 minutes a day is enough to see results!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"absolute\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full gap-2 items-center justify-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"w-full pt-2 md:pt-0 dark:border-white\/20 md:border-transparent md:dark:border-transparent md:w-[calc(100%-.5rem)]\">\n<form class=\"stretch mx-2 flex flex-row gap-3 last:mb-2 md:mx-4 md:last:mb-6 lg:mx-auto lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl\">\n<div class=\"relative flex h-full flex-1 items-stretch md:flex-col\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full items-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\r\n        \r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Learning how to form comparatives and superlatives is one of the fundamental topics to master when learning a foreign language. Knowledge of constructing comparisons and forming the comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives allows us to better describe the reality around us.","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":78773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,97],"tags":[1695,746,916,1697,1858,768],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to form comparatives and superlatives in Spanish?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learning how to form comparatives and superlatives is one of the fundamental topics to master when learning a foreign language.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stage.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/how-to-form-comparatives-and-superlatives-in-spanish\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to form comparatives and superlatives in Spanish?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learning how to form comparatives and superlatives is one of the fundamental topics to master when learning a foreign language.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/stage.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/how-to-form-comparatives-and-superlatives-in-spanish\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SuperMemo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-21T11:57:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-02T09:33:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/fot.-Sam-Williams.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Paulina Szedler\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Paulina Szedler\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stage.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/how-to-form-comparatives-and-superlatives-in-spanish\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/stage.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/how-to-form-comparatives-and-superlatives-in-spanish\",\"name\":\"How to form comparatives and superlatives in Spanish?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-21T11:57:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-02T09:33:48+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/68d13ede0b6bb36a23cb1c2499d126d6\"},\"description\":\"Learning how to form comparatives and superlatives is one of the fundamental topics to master when learning a foreign language.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stage.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/how-to-form-comparatives-and-superlatives-in-spanish#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/stage.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/how-to-form-comparatives-and-superlatives-in-spanish\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/stage.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/how-to-form-comparatives-and-superlatives-in-spanish#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"SuperMemo\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.supermemo.com\/en\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Foreign languages\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/stage.supermemo.com\/en\/blog\/category\/foreign-languages\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Bueno, mejor, el mejor&#8230; 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